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الرؤيـــــــــــــــة **********
بناء جيل قادر على المنافسة من خلال المشاركة المجتمعية واستخدام التقنيات التكنولوجية المتاحة في ظل قيادة وحوكمة رشيدة تعمل في ضوء المعايير القومية لجودة التعليم.
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ربط العلوم المختلفة بحاجات المجتمع وجعل العلم هو الوسيلة الفاعلة فى إصلاح البيئة والتقدم بالوطن بتـنمية روح الولاء والانتماء لدى المعلمين والعاملين وذلك من خلال تفعيل دور المشاركة المجتمعية والتـنمية المهنية المستدامة للمتعلمين والعاملين على أحدث نظم التكنولوجيا وتفعيل استراتيجيات التعلم النشط وفق معايير نواتج التعلم المستهدفة المواضيع الأخيرة
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المدرسة التجريبية للغات
أفضل 10 أعضاء في هذا المنتدى
mab_eg | ||||
Dina Al-said | ||||
Abdel-rahman | ||||
MISRA MOHMED | ||||
AHMED ELSAYED | ||||
mohamed gamal rezk | ||||
ahmed badr | ||||
karim reda | ||||
Adham.7ussien | ||||
gadm |
defining relative clauses
4 مشترك
المدرسة الرسمية للغات بطوخ طنبشا - تحت إشراف أ/ محمود عبد البصير محمود :: التعليم العام :: التعليم الاعدادي :: الصف الثاني ع :: اللغات E & F
صفحة 1 من اصل 1
defining relative clauses
DEFINING RELATIVE CLAUSES As the name suggests, these clauses give essential information to define or identify the person or thing we are talking about. Obviously, this is only necessary if there is more than one person or thing involved.
ExampleDogs that like cats are very unusual.
In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs, but it is clear that we are only talking about the ones that like cats.
Punctuation
Commas are not used in defining relative clauses.
Relative pronouns
The following relative pronouns are used in defining relative clauses:
Person Thing Place Time Reason
Subject who/that
which/that
Object who/whom/that/
which/that/
where
when
why
Possessive whose
whose
Notes:
The relative pronoun stands in place of a noun.
This noun usually appears earlier in the sentence:
The woman
who/that
spoke at the meeting
was very knowledgeable.
Noun, subject of
main clause
relative pronoun referring to 'the woman', subject of 'spoke'
verb + rest of relative clause
verb + rest of main clause
Who, whom and which can be replaced by that. This is very common in spoken English.
The relative pronoun can be omitted when it is the object of the clause
The woman
that
the man loved
was living in New York.
Noun, subject of main clause
relative pronoun, referring to 'the woman', object of 'loved'
verb + rest of relative clause
verb + rest of main clause.
(You can usually decide whether a relative pronoun is an object because it is normally followed by another subject + verb.)
4. Whose is used for things as well as for people.
ExamplesThe man whose car was stolen.
A tree whose leaves have fallen.
5. Whom is very formal and is only used in written English. You can use who/that, or omit the pronoun completely :
The doctor whom/who/that/ I was hoping to see wasn't on duty.
6. That normally follows words like something, anything, everything, nothing, all, and superlatives.
ExamplesThere's something that you should know.
It was the best film that I've ever seen.
A clown is someone who makes you laugh.
An elephant is an animal that lives in hot countries.
The plums that were in the fridge were delicious. I have eaten them.
Where are the plums (that) I put in the fridge?
Has anyone seen the book I was reading?
Nothing that anyone does can replace my lost bag.
Let's go to a country where the sun always shines.
They live in the house whose roof is full of holes.
ExampleDogs that like cats are very unusual.
In this sentence we understand that there are many dogs, but it is clear that we are only talking about the ones that like cats.
Punctuation
Commas are not used in defining relative clauses.
Relative pronouns
The following relative pronouns are used in defining relative clauses:
Person Thing Place Time Reason
Subject who/that
which/that
Object who/whom/that/
which/that/
where
when
why
Possessive whose
whose
Notes:
The relative pronoun stands in place of a noun.
This noun usually appears earlier in the sentence:
The woman
who/that
spoke at the meeting
was very knowledgeable.
Noun, subject of
main clause
relative pronoun referring to 'the woman', subject of 'spoke'
verb + rest of relative clause
verb + rest of main clause
Who, whom and which can be replaced by that. This is very common in spoken English.
The relative pronoun can be omitted when it is the object of the clause
The woman
that
the man loved
was living in New York.
Noun, subject of main clause
relative pronoun, referring to 'the woman', object of 'loved'
verb + rest of relative clause
verb + rest of main clause.
(You can usually decide whether a relative pronoun is an object because it is normally followed by another subject + verb.)
4. Whose is used for things as well as for people.
ExamplesThe man whose car was stolen.
A tree whose leaves have fallen.
5. Whom is very formal and is only used in written English. You can use who/that, or omit the pronoun completely :
The doctor whom/who/that/ I was hoping to see wasn't on duty.
6. That normally follows words like something, anything, everything, nothing, all, and superlatives.
ExamplesThere's something that you should know.
It was the best film that I've ever seen.
A clown is someone who makes you laugh.
An elephant is an animal that lives in hot countries.
The plums that were in the fridge were delicious. I have eaten them.
Where are the plums (that) I put in the fridge?
Has anyone seen the book I was reading?
Nothing that anyone does can replace my lost bag.
Let's go to a country where the sun always shines.
They live in the house whose roof is full of holes.
MISRA MOHMED- عدد المساهمات : 335
العمر : 27
تاريخ التسجيل : 16/06/2010
بطاقة الشخصية
الاسم: ميسرة محمد إبراهيم
رد: defining relative clauses
good,
thanks
it is a big meal at one time
but it is ok for me
thanks
it is a big meal at one time
but it is ok for me
gadm- عدد المساهمات : 130
العمر : 27
تاريخ التسجيل : 23/09/2010
بطاقة الشخصية
الاسم: 30
رد: defining relative clauses
بارك الله فيك
Adham.7ussien- عدد المساهمات : 191
العمر : 27
تاريخ التسجيل : 12/10/2010
بطاقة الشخصية
الاسم: ادهم
رد: defining relative clauses
thanks , you can be a very intelligent student , please provide us with your creative writing
ahmed badr- عدد المساهمات : 270
تاريخ التسجيل : 16/10/2010
بطاقة الشخصية
الاسم: bright star
مواضيع مماثلة
» defining and non defining clauses
» relative clauses
» this is an important exercise about the relative pronouns
» relative clauses
» this is an important exercise about the relative pronouns
المدرسة الرسمية للغات بطوخ طنبشا - تحت إشراف أ/ محمود عبد البصير محمود :: التعليم العام :: التعليم الاعدادي :: الصف الثاني ع :: اللغات E & F
صفحة 1 من اصل 1
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